Blog

Parasites pose a significant health risk to pets, affecting their well-being and potentially spreading diseases to humans. Whether internal parasites like worms or external pests like fleas and ticks, effective prevention and treatment are essential to keeping your furry companions safe. Understanding the common threats and how to prevent them can help protect your pet’s health and happiness.

The Importance of Year-Round Parasite Protection

Some pet owners may assume that parasite risks decrease during colder months, but many parasites remain active year-round. Mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks can survive indoors or in mild climates, making continuous prevention crucial. Consistency with preventative treatments ensures your pet is always protected.

Fleas

Fleas are among the most common external parasites that can infest dogs and cats. These tiny pests cause intense itching, skin infections, and even allergic reactions in some animals. Severe infestations can lead to anemia, especially in small pets or young puppies and kittens. Fleas can also transmit tapeworms when ingested during grooming.

Ticks

Ticks attach to pets and feed on their blood, potentially transmitting serious diseases like Lyme disease, Ehrlichiosis, and Anaplasmosis. Since ticks can be difficult to spot due to their small size, regular checks, especially after outdoor activities, are essential for early detection and removal.

Heartworms

Heartworm disease is a life-threatening condition caused by parasitic worms transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms mature in the heart and lungs, causing respiratory distress, heart failure, and, in severe cases, death. Heartworm disease is preventable through routine medication, but once infected, treatment can be complicated and costly.

Intestinal Parasites

Internal parasites can cause digestive issues, malnutrition, and other serious health problems in pets. Many of these worms are transmitted through contaminated soil, feces, or infected prey. Some, like roundworms and hookworms, can also be passed to humans, making regular deworming an essential part of parasite control.

How to Prevent Parasite Infestations

Veterinarians recommend year-round parasite prevention, including flea and tick preventatives and heartworm medication. These treatments come in various forms, such as topical applications, chewable tablets, and collars, making it easy to protect your pet.

Routine exams help detect parasite infestations early and ensure your pet receives the necessary protection. Fecal exams can identify intestinal parasites, while blood tests can screen for heartworm disease. Your veterinarian will tailor a prevention plan based on your pet’s lifestyle and risk factors.

Keeping your home and yard clean can reduce the risk of parasite exposure. Vacuuming regularly, washing pet bedding, and promptly cleaning up waste can help eliminate flea eggs and larvae. Additionally, trimming grass and removing standing water can minimize mosquito breeding areas.

If your pet spends time outdoors, especially in wooded or grassy areas, inspect them for ticks. Running your hands through their fur and checking between toes, around ears, and under their collar can help you spot and remove ticks before they attach for too long.

Schedule a Parasite Prevention Plan Today

Parasites can cause serious health complications in pets, but with the right preventative measures, you can safeguard your furry companion. Regular veterinary care, parasite prevention treatments, and proper hygiene practices are the best ways to keep your pet healthy and comfortable.

At Bergen County Veterinary Center, we offer comprehensive parasite prevention plans to keep your pet safe from fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites. Visit our office in Waldwick, New Jersey, or call (201) 205-2500 to schedule an appointment and ensure your pet stays protected year-round.